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Journal of the Egyptian Society of Toxicology. 2006; 34: 99-107
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-78257

ABSTRACT

One of the two low molecular weight [200-300 Dalton] toxins extracted from sea anemone, Gyrostoma helianthus, from the vicinity of Hurgada, Red Sea, Egypt was subjected to a toxicokinetic study. The concentration-time profile of the acetylcholine esterase [AchE] inhibitor sea anemone toxin was characterized using 20g male mice injected with 10 mg toxin as a single dose. Serum and five tissues were collected at 8 interval points [5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 minutes]. The toxin was extracted from these biological matrixes by acetonitrile. The Gyrostoma helianthus toxin showed short action as the half-life values vary from 4.5 to 27.5 min .The maximum time [tmax] was 30 min in serum and in all tissues except the heart which peaked at 45 min. The sea anemone toxin also showed first order kinetic


Subject(s)
Animals, Laboratory , Male , Anemone/adverse effects , Pharmacokinetics , Cnidarian Venoms/pharmacokinetics , Mice , Neurotoxins , Injections, Intraperitoneal
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